These monuments were erected through the years to commemorate a significant battle in south african history. The background to this event can be found in two concurrent historical processes of the 1820s and the 1830s. More than 3000 zulu died the river ran red with their blood while the voortrekkers sustained a few casualties. The boer founded republics to get away from the british but the british seized each one afterwards, often through trickery.
Pontoon bridge built by the royal engineers in two hours across the modder river. S s outh african society is a fascinating blend of many and varied cultural groups that rub along together in a manner that is, for the most part, peaceful and happy. On pulling the trigger, the gunpowder ignited and a few seconds later, the shot was fired. The battle of blood river natal, 1838 the battle at blood river. Map of scene of action during the battle of majuba hill near volksrust south africa during the first boer war from the book south africa and the transvaal war volume 1 by louis creswicke published 190. A historical tour of famous battle sites will bring home to you just how remarkable this is. The battle of blood river kinsman redeemer ministries. However, it is not just coincidence of coat of arms where we find the identity of the white man in south african history. By car from dundee, follow route r33 for around 18km and then follow the signs for blood river a further 30km or so. It was as if the fright that had taken hold of their hearts on that day remained with them forever. I discuss boer history after the battle of blood river including the deception of the british with regard to their treatment of the boers as well as the zulus.
The battle of blood river was the pivotal event in south african history. About 10 00020 000 zulu warriors led by dinganes generals dambuza nzobo and ndlela kasompisi attacked the voortrekkers, but. The title of the book in which kotzes sermons were published serves as a. The app cover whole south africa history from before 1652 to ramaphosa presidency. Along the orange river in south africa, there lies the breakaway republic of. In 1910 the union government proclaimed dingaans day a public holiday for the whole of south africa. Blood river has been called the mythical underpinnings of apartheid rule. The river was the scene of a battle between the zulu and the voortrekker boers on dec. The anniversary of the voortrekker victory is a public holiday in south africa. Battle of mhlatuze river south african heritage publishers. Cilliers vow was celebrated as a national holiday in south africa day of the vow on 16 december until 1994. The battlefields of kwazulunatal and the revision of south african.
Blood river, battle of, south africa, 1838 centennial celebrations, etc. The battle of blood river, 1838 thursday, 16 december 2010 12. The battle of blood river memorial is located in the kwazulunatal province, south africa. Blood river heritage site dundee 2020 all you need to. Weaving between the past and the present, the book highlights how years of fear, nationalism, and social engineering have left the modern afrikaner. From about 500ad bantu speaking people from central and eastern africa had migrated into south. About 10 00020 000 zulu warriors led by dinganes generals dambuza nzobo and ndlela kasompisi attacked the voortrekkers, but the 470 voortrekkers. The battle of blood river the boers fought with muzzleloading rifles, loaded by pouring gunpowder down the barrel, then ramming leaden, ballshaped bullets down the barrel with a ramrod. The blood river monument and museum complex is located west of the river. I am a 27 year old afrikaaner white south african, having just read your page on the battle of blood river.
Explore the stories behind one of the most important kwazulunatal battlefields at blood river battlefield, a museum on the site of the battle of blood river. Blood river, battle of, south africa, 1838 please provide your name, email, and your suggestion so that we can begin assessing any terminology changes. Battle of blood river, kwazulu natal, south africa december 16, 1838. Beautiful history of south africa for all citizens of south africa. But after decades of slaughtering hundreds of thousands of innocent black tribesmen across south africa they never managed to reorganize themselves completely. Voortrekker commando of 470 men attacked by dingaans zulu army of 15 000 men. This is the extraordinary story of god delivering the boers of south africa in a one day battle. So many perished there that the river itself ran red with their blood, leading to the battle being called the battle of blood river. The christian boers did not ascribe the military victory to their armaments. Marking the decisive battle of blood river, the day of the covenant has been recognised by many, not only as a victory for the voortrekkers, but as a triumph for western civilization.
On pulling the trigger, the gunpowder ignited and a few seconds later, the. Here the british objective was the destruction of the bukoba wireless station on the shore. The day of the covenant and the battle of blood river. South africa history great trek, 18361840 centennial celebrations, etc. Several of my ancestors took part in that very battle. The battle of blood river became a turning point in south africas history. Learn the history of conflict in the area, and gain an understanding of both sides in the 1838 battle.
The battle became a seminal event in afrikaner history, seen as proof that the boers had a divine mandate to civilise southern africa, and that they were, in fact, a chosen people. Beyond this, it is a religious and a national holy day for the boers, that the new capitalistcommunist regime of the empire that rules over southern africa has. They were there to commemorate the centenary of the battle of blood river. Bridge over blood river kajsa norman oxford university press. He reenacts the pivotal battle of blood river in 1838, in which countless zulus were massacred, and explains. Before we look at blood river, its important to know what happened before that, just as circumstances were critical to the christian foundations of america. This narrative, passed along in oral histories, recorded in school textbooks, and frozen. The great trek and the battle of blood river christian. Charlize theron reminds us of a shameful episode in british history. Hochschild looks at the tensions of modern south africa through a dramatic prism. Popular african history books showing 150 of 2,415 king leopolds ghost kindle edition by. Battles of south africa south african history battle of blood river blood river is a tributary of the buffalo river in the north of kwazulunatal and is famous in south african history because it was the scene of the final defeat in 1838 of the zulu chief dingaan by the voortrekkers under the leadership of andries pretorius. View all restaurants near blood river heritage site on tripadvisor. Blood river, battle of, south africa, 1838 lc linked.
The blood river heritage site, near dundee in kwazulunatal, is probably one of the most unique battlefields in southafrica. Van loggerenberg summed up the role of the church in the history of the. The origins of the battle are a matter of considerable debate. The battle of blood river was between the voortrekkers under the leadership of andries pretorius and the zulus under the leadership of dingane the zulu king. Bridge over blood river kajsa norman oxford university. The battle of blood river natal, 1838 general history.
Bridge over blood rivers haunting and subversive evocation of south africas racial politics provides some unsettling answers. By 100,000bc the san people had settle in southern africa. On december 16, 1838, one of the greatest defeats of a large military force by a much smaller force took place with incredibly lopsided results when the boers also known as voortrekkers or afrikaners of south africa fought the zulu warriors at blood river also known as ncome river in kwazulu natal, south africa. Battle of blood river faction versus reality southern. It borders on the atlantic ocean in the west, on namibia in the northwest, on botswana and zimbabwe in the north, on mozambique and swaziland in the northeast, and on the indian ocean in the east and south. Battle of blood river, kwazulu natal, south africa december. The battle took place during the early hours of 17 february. Weaving between the past and the present, the book highlights how years of fear, nationalism, and social engineering have left the modern afrikaner struggling for identity and relevance. Origins of the battle of blood river 1838 south african. At that time natal was largely inhabited by the zulus, who had developed into one of the strongest and most powerful black nations of africa. The battle of mhlatuze river in a rich and impeccably researched new series of illustrated history books called our story, aimed at children and adults alike, south african heritage publishers is telling the tales that shaped the nation, playing out in all nine provinces.
What works so well in this book is that butcher fashions the narrative of his own journey through the drc around an elegantly retold history. New black panther party in south africa setting up branches united nations to investigate the anc regime of south africa for human rights abuses charlize theron reminds us of a shameful episode in british history the battle of blood river 16 december 1838 blood sisters. After the seemingly miraculous battle of blood river, thousands of zulu were dead, and. South africa, afrikaans suidafrika, officially republic of south africa, republic 2015 est. Having recently read a graphic account of the battle and the events leading up to the battle, this got me thinking following are some points. Over a hundred thousand years ago people in what is now south africa lived by hunting animals and. Fifty years of the history of the republic in south africa 17951845.
Battle of blood river memorial south africa trip historic. Jul, 2015 battle of blood river, kwazulu natal, south africa december 16, 1838. Military history society tour notes may 1978 the battle of blood river. Dec 16, 20 the battle of blood river a case study in african fundamentals jacob zuma is reported to have said that it is his goal to avenge blood river. What americans must learn from south africas tragedy. The battle of blood river the fellowship of gods covenant.
Feb 16, 2018 south african history on this first settlers to migrate north from the english ruled cape colony at the most southern tip, before becoming the south african republic. The site is located 43 km from dundee, 24 km from nqutu and 73 km from vryheid. This morning i requested a dozen books on the history of the congo at the library. Some historians differ from the researched version of the events leading up to the 1838 battle of blood river slag van bloedrivier or impi yasencome. South africas anc regime has been trying to erase the covenant and the battle of blood river from the history books in a way that reminds one of. Some 3000 zulu warriors were slaughtered in the battle and the ncome river ran red with blood. Blood river, afrikaans bloedrivier, also called ncome river, short stream in kwazulunatal province, south africa, a tributary of the buffalo mzinyathi river. List of battles in south africa is a list of all military conflicts or battles fought within. An example of the type of battles fought in africa was the battle of bukoba. On 16 december 1838, 464 voortrekkers and their servants under command of andries pretorius defeated king dinganes approximately 10. When dingane sent an impi armed force of around twelve thousand zulu warriors to attack the local contingent of voortrekkers in response, the voortrekkers defended themselves at a battle at nacome river called the battle of blood river on 16 december 1838 where the vastly outnumbered voortrekker contingent defeated the zulu warriors. The massacres occurred at doringkop, bloukrans river, moordspruit, rensburgspruit and other sites around the present day town of weenen in south africas kwazulunatal province.
There are those who would reduce blood river to secular history, but the holy spirit will not permit me to ignore the divine ramifications and the miraculous destiny that our lord has planned for his people, israel. The last boer war by h rider haggard book cover, description, publication history. Blood river, battle of, south africa, 1838 lc linked data. Only, 3 voortrekkers including voortrekker leader pretorius were wounded, none were killed. The blood river heritage site, near dundee in kwazulunatal, is probably one of the most unique battlefields in south africa. Dec 31, 2017 february 28, 20 henri le riche afrikaner, general, military, south africa, south africa history comments we so often hear about blood river where the voortrekkers defeated 10 000 zulus. Kajsa normans book traces the war for control of south africa, its people, and its history, over a series of december 16ths, from the battle of blood river in 1838 to its commemoration in 2011. Koch psalm 46 1 yahweh is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
Voortrekker project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Dec 19, 2016 the recurring metaphor throughout the book is the seminal battle of blood river on 16th december, 1838 when 464 boers armed with rifles held off a zulu army of 10 000 warriors armed with spears without the loss of a single boer soldier. Kajsa normans book traces the war for control of south africa, its people, and its history, over a series of december 16ths, from the battle of blood river in 1838. On 16 december 1838 the battle of blood river took place near the ncome river in kwazulu natal. More than 3000 zulu casualties were counted around the laager. List of books and articles about south african history. A brief history of south africa, with dave steward duration. Along the orange river in south africa, there lies the breakaway republic of orania, where a thousand afrikaners are working to construct a whiteafrican utopia.
The recurring metaphor throughout the book is the seminal battle of blood river on 16th december, 1838 when 464 boers armed with rifles held off a zulu army of 10 000 warriors armed with spears without the loss of a single boer soldier. United nations to investigate the anc regime of south africa for human rights abuses. Blood river 1978 south african military history society. From about 50,000bc groups of san people migrate out southern africa eventually giving rise apparently to modern man in the rest of the world. For over a century and a half, throughout south africa, 16 december has been observed as the day of the covenant. New black panther party in south africa setting up branches. They have manufactured a history, a political mythology, in leonard. Battle of blood river, kwazulu natal, south africa. In dinganes armies first attack, zulu warriors massacred some 500 more of retiefs followers, twothirds of them women and children, half of them black. Bloukransmoorde was the massacre of voortrekkers by the zulu on 17 february 1838. The site is sign posted with blood river, ncome or blood river encome signs. A surprise attack was launched on the unsuspecting trekker lagers on the bloukrans and bushmans rivers. The voortrekker monument is a testimony to their sacrifices.
The battle of blood river is the name given for the battle fought between 464 voortrekkers pioneers, led by andries pretorius, and an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 zulu on the bank of the ncome river on 16 december 1838, in what is today kwazulunatal, south africa. Probably the most important and best known battle ever to be fought on south african soil, blood river presents a number of fascinating and apparently insoluble problems. The monstrous defeat which befell the zulu kingdom on that day destroyed dinganes political power base. The ncome river became red with the blood of the slain. The battle of blood river so called due to the colour of water in the ncome river turning red with blood, afrikaans. Stanleys famous 1874 expedition in which he mapped the congo river. It was as if the fright that had taken hold of their hearts on. Its proximate cause was a clash over land rights in natal and the massacre of voortrekkers by the zulu king dingane.
Visit blood river battlefield on your trip to dundee or. Probably the most important and best known battle ever to be fought on south african soil, blood river presents a number of fascinating and. The battle of blood river occurred in south africa, fought between the zulu and the voortrekker boers on december 16, 1838. The bloody battle of blood river south africa tours, travel. Origins of the battle of blood river 1838 south african history online. In a stunning blend of reportage, travelogue, history and meditation, hochschild focuses on the great trek of 18361839, when boer coastal settlers, armed with muskets, ox whips and bibles, staked out the borders of modern south africa. With the battle behind them, they believed even more strongly that white predominance over blacks is the will of god. South africa the battle of blood river 16 des 1838. The battle of blood river south african history online. The battle of blood river was one of the great tragedies in the history of the many voortrekkers leaving the cape colony, to move to the natal region on the eastern coast of south africa. The clashes that occurred in this strifetorn land are brought to life as you stand on remote expanses of once blood soaked ground where. The battle seemed all the more wondrous, when the final casualty total was counted more than 3000 zulu dead and not one trekker even seriously injured. I would like to confirm that what you wrote is absolutely correct and happened just as you wrote.
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